What is in first aid?

First aid is emergency care given immediately to an injured person. The purpose of first aid is to minimize injury and future disability. In serious cases, first aid may be necessary to keep the victim alive.

How serious is unconsciousness?

Potential complications of being unconscious for a long period of time include coma and brain damage. A person who received CPR while unconscious may have broken or fractured ribs from the chest compressions. The doctor will X-ray the chest and treat any fractures or broken ribs before the person leaves the hospital.

How long does unconsciousness last?

What are the long term effects of being knocked unconscious? It depends on the severity of the injury. If you lose consciousness briefly, and suffer a concussion, 75 to 90 percent of people will fully recover in a few months. But severe damage to the brain can cause unconsciousness for days, weeks, or even longer.

What are 20 items in a first aid kit?

20 Essentials for Your First-Aid Kit

A first-aid manual.
Different sized sterile gauze pads.
Adhesive tape.
Band-Aids in several sizes.
Elastic bandage (like an Ace wrap)
Antiseptic wipes.
Antibiotic ointment.
Antiseptic solution (like hydrogen peroxide)

How do hospitals identify patients?

Staff at the hospitals worked to identify patients by their tattoos, scars or other distinguishing features, as well as photographs on social media, says Lake.

What is considered unconscious?

Unconsciousness is when a person is unable to respond to people and activities. Doctors often call this a coma or being in a comatose state. Other changes in awareness can occur without becoming unconscious. These are called altered mental status or changed mental status.

When to give first aid for general unconsciousness?

If you cannot determine what caused the loss of consciousness, give first aid for general unconsciousness and call emergency medical services if the person does not revive promptly (ie, within a couple minutes). Check the person’s airway, breathing, and circulation. Position the person lying face up. Turn the person’s face toward you.

What to do when someone is in an unconscious state?

When someone becomes unconscious, it is essential to know what to do. Some simple first aid steps, such as checking their vitals and for signs of serious injury, can help a person until the emergency services arrive. If a person is not breathing, it may be necessary to perform CPR. Unconsciousness is an unresponsive state.

What to do if a person is unconscious and not breathing?

Raise their legs at least 12 inches above the ground. Loosen any restrictive clothing or belts. If they don’t regain consciousness within one minute, call 911 or your local emergency services. Check their airway to make sure there’s no obstruction. Check again to see if they’re breathing, coughing, or moving.

What to do when a person is unconscious from choking?

Unconsciousness – first aid – If the person is unconscious from choking 1 Begin CPR. Chest compressions may help dislodge the object. 2 If you see something blocking the airway and it is loose, try to remove it… 3 Continue CPR and keep checking to see if the object is dislodged until medical help arrives.

What are the symptoms of unconscious?

Symptoms of Unconsciousness. The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources for Unconsciousness includes the 4 symptoms listed below: Unresponsiveness. Lack of consciousness. Lack of awareness of self. Lack of awareness of surroundings.

Can an unconscious person hear?

Twenty-five percent of all unconscious patients can hear, understand, and emotionally respond to what is happening in their external environment. However, because of their medical condition, they are incapable of moving or communicating their awareness.