What are the 3 main risk factors for non communicable diseases?
Depression, diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, obesity, unhealthy diet, smoking, physical inactivity and excess alcohol consumption have been identified by the WHO Global Health Observatory data as common and preventable risk factors that underlie most NCDs.
What is the cause and effect of non-communicable diseases?
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are usually caused by genetic or lifestyle factors. Four types of NCDs – cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases – account for almost two-thirds of all deaths globally, with 80 per cent of these occurring in low- and middle-income countries.
What are the risk factors for non communicable diseases?
Metabolic and behavioral risk factors are the most common causes of noncommunicable diseases. The most important risk factors include smoking, blood pressure, unhealthy food diet, inactivity, overweight and obesity, hypercholestrolemia, diabetes and blood sugar and alcohol ( 1 ).
How are non-communicable diseases transferred between people?
Non-communicable diseases are not transferred between people, eg cancer, diabetes, genetic and neurological disorders and heart disease. Risk factors increase the chances of developing these diseases.
What makes a nonmunicable disease a chronic disease?
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), also known as chronic diseases, tend to be of long duration and are the result of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behaviours factors.
What are the risk factors for different diseases?
Risk factors Disease Risk factor Effects Type 2 diabetes Obesity Blood sugar levels cannot be regulated p Liver cirrhosis Alcohol Scar tissue is formed in the liver which Lung cancer Smoking Smoking causes lung cancer and also the
How are communicable diseases related to risk factors?
Risk factors increase the chances of developing these diseases. communicable, which can be transferred from one person to another, or from one organism to another, eg in humans, these include measles, food poisoning and malaria. Different types of disease may interact.
Non-communicable diseases are not transferred between people, eg cancer, diabetes, genetic and neurological disorders and heart disease. Risk factors increase the chances of developing these diseases.
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), also known as chronic diseases, tend to be of long duration and are the result of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behaviours factors.
Which is a non modifiable risk factor for a disease?
These disease groups are linked by common risk factors: Non-modifiable Risk Factors refer to characteristics that cannot be changed by an individual (or the environment) and include age, sex, and genetic make-up.