What age group has the highest rate of TBI?

Rates are highest for children ages 0 to 4 years and for adults 65 years or older. In every age group, TBI rates are higher for males than for females. Falls result in the greatest number of TBI-related hospitalizations. Adults ages 75 years or older have the highest rates of TBI-related hospitalization and death.

What age group are at greatest risk for being hospitalized and dying from TBI?

Children. Children under the age of one and adults 65 years and older are most likely to sustain a TBI severe enough to require hospitalization; 15 to 19 year olds have the third highest rate.

What are 3 causes for TBI?

People most commonly get TBIs from a fall, firearm-related injury, motor vehicle crash, or an assault

• Falls lead to nearly half of the TBI-related hospitalizations.
• Firearm-related suicide is the most common cause of TBI-related deaths in the United States.

How long does it take for TBI symptoms to go away?

These typically develop in the first days after mild TBI and generally stop within a few weeks or months. But any of these symptoms can persist longer.

What are the short term effects of TBI?

We know much more about the short-term effects, which include headache, seizures, dizziness, insomnia, depression, irritability, double vision, changes in smell, facial pain and the loss of memory. These typically develop in the first days after mild TBI and generally stop within a few weeks or months. But any of these symptoms can persist longer.

How is a concussion different from a TBI?

A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury, or TBI, caused by a blow to the head or other excessive force. An injury to the brain, which may or may not lead to a loss of consciousness, can impair a person’s physical, cognitive and even emotional behaviors for days or weeks.

How often does TBI occur in the United States?

In 2013,1 about 2.8 million TBI-related emergency department (ED) visits, hospitalizations, and deaths occurred in the United States. Over the span of six years (2007–2013), while rates of TBI-related ED visits increased by 47%, hospitalization rates decreased by 2.5% and death rates decreased by 5%.

How many people with TBI have late stage seizures?

Perhaps as many as 40% of individuals with TBI deal with late-stage seizures, with signs pointing to an increased risk for the most severe of injuries.

When did the CDC report on traumatic brain injury?

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Report to Congress on mild traumatic brain injury in the United States: steps to prevent a serious public health problem. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2003.

Can a traumatic brain injury cause personality change?

Even though the person is physically there, the family member or friend has suffered a drastic personality change. When this develops secondary to a TBI, this is often more difficult because there are lots of other complications that typically come with this injury.