What is blood sugar medical term?

Glucose. The primary source of energy for the body that breaks down from food, mostly carbohydrate and is also produced by the liver. It is often referred to as blood sugar.

What exactly is high blood sugar?

High blood sugar, or hyperglycemia, primarily affects people who have diabetes. It occurs when your body doesn’t produce enough insulin. It can also happen when your body is unable to absorb insulin properly or develops a resistance to insulin entirely. Hyperglycemia can also affect people who don’t have diabetes.

What is another name for hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia, also called low blood glucose or low blood sugar, occurs when the level of glucose in your blood drops below normal.

What is a normal blood sugar level?

For the majority of healthy individuals, normal blood sugar levels are as follows: Between 4.0 to 5.4 mmol/L (72 to 99 mg/dL) when fasting. Up to 7.8 mmol/L (140 mg/dL) 2 hours after eating.

What’s the medical term for high blood sugar?

Hyperglycemia is the medical term for high blood sugar levels. You can have temporary spikes in blood sugar after eating a large meal or as a result of medication side effects. Chronically elevated blood sugar levels are dangerous and common in those with diabetes.

What are the different types of blood sugar levels?

There are two types of blood sugar levels that may be measured. The first is the blood glucose level we get from doing finger prick blood glucose tests. These give us a reading of how high our levels are at that very point in time. The second is the HbA1c reading, which gives a good idea of our average control over a period of 2 to 3 months.

What are the side effects of high blood sugar?

Complications of High Blood Sugar. Diabetes is one of the main causes of high blood sugar levels, but there are other causes that can impact your blood glucose and your risk for hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is the medical term for high blood sugar levels.

What causes high blood sugar levels in diabetics?

A variety of things can trigger an increase in blood sugar level in people with diabetes, including: stress. an illness, such as a cold. eating too much, such as snacking between meals. a lack of exercise.

What number is considered to be high blood sugar?

Anything over 120 mg/dl is what is considered high blood sugar and once blood sugar levels reach 140 mg/dl they begin to damage the body. There are several things you can do to help control your blood sugar. First is to talk to your doctor. Use a blood glucose meter, these help by allowing you to check your blood sugar at any time.

What are early signs of high blood sugar?

The main symptoms of high blood sugar are: Increased thirst. Increased urination. Weight loss. Fatigue. Increased appetite.

What to do if your blood sugar is high?

Drink Water. Drinking enough water may help reduce the risk of getting high blood sugar levels. If you see your blood glucose is high, drink at least 500ml of water. This might help flush out some of the sugar through the kidneys.

What are common causes of high blood sugar levels?

• your body may respond by breaking down fat stores.
• the condition is called diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome.
• Hypoglycemia.