Which is the main function of the stomach?

The main function of the stomach is to chemically and mechanically break down food. It accomplishes this by secreting stomach acid and enzymes to digest food and churning the food by the periodic contraction of the stomach muscles. When food enters the mouth it is swallowed and enters the esophagus.

What is the function of the fundus of the stomach?

The cardia is the first portion of the stomach and is where food content passes from the esophagus into the stomach. The acids and enzymes referred to as the gastric juices are manufactured in the cardia. The fundus stores undigested food and also the gases released from the chemical digestion of food.

How does the stomach move food through the digestive system?

The muscles in the stomach aid in mixing the food with acid and enzymes, and these muscles also move food through the stomach. Eventually, the food is mashed into a semi-liquid substance called chyme, at which point it typically enters the small intestine.

What is the function of the stomach in ruminants?

Function. The stomach functions to store and macerate food – the necessary beginning of the early phases of food digestion. Some phylogenetic orders have a highly sacculated forestomach (e.g., some artiodactyls and primates) aiding in food digestion. In ruminants, the ruminal portion (rumen) of the forestomach.

What is the main function of the stomach in digestive system?

The stomach is a sac-like organ with strong muscular walls. In addition to holding food, it serves as the mixer and grinder of food. The stomach secretes acid and powerful enzymes that continue the process of breaking the food down and changing it to a consistency of liquid or paste. From there, food moves to the small intestine.

What does the stomach do in the digestive system?

The stomach has a dilated structure and functions as a vital digestive organ. In the digestive system the stomach is involved in the second phase of digestion, following chewing. It performs a chemical breakdown due to enzymes and hydrochloric acid .

How does stomach functions in human being?

The stomach is located in the upper-left area of the abdomen below the liver and next to the spleen. Its main function is to store and break down the foods and liquids that we consume before those contents travel to other organs to be further digested. When the stomach is empty, the inside has small folds called rugae.

What are five functions of stomach acid?

7 Major Functions of Stomach Acid Sterilizes the Food: Whenever we consume food, bacteria and other microorganisms come in with the food (even if it was cooked or pasteurized). Protein Digestion: Stomach acid is necessary to begin the process of breaking down protein. Activating Pepsin: Pepsin is a proteolytic enzyme that is necessary for our body to effectively metabolize protein.