What was the sperm return rate before microsurgery?

In the 1970s and 80s, before the development of microsurgery, patency (return of sperm to the semen) rates ranged from 79 to 88 percent. By 2004, new techniques had improved the patency rate to 94 to 97 percent.

When to go to the ER for canalicular laceration?

If both superior and inferior canalicular lacerations are present, surgical repair of both canaliculi is always indicated, and it is advisable for even a monocanalicular injury to be repaired as soon as feasible.

Can a birth trauma cause a canalicular laceration?

Birth trauma may result in canalicular laceration. Canalicular laceration may result as a complication from another surgical procedure. Children and young adults are more likely to experience canalicular trauma than middle aged and elderly. The most common cause of canalicular injury is blows from fists.

Can a flexor pollicis longus muscle be grafted?

The requisites for function that must be met if the flexor pollicis longus muscle is to be used as the motor for a tendon graft are examined. Some technical aspects of tendon grafting are discussed and the usefulness of two-stage grafting under certain circumstances is considered.

Can a laceration be repaired without plastic surgery?

Plastic surgery can improve the appearance of many scars. The only alternative to laceration repair is to leave the wound without medical treatment. This increases the risk of infection, poor healing, and an undesirable cosmetic result. See also Debridement .

What kind of Doctor would repair a laceration?

Primary care physicians, emergency room physicians, and surgeons usually repair lacerations. All physicians are trained in the basics of wound assessment, cleansing, and anesthesia.

What are the four goals of laceration repair?

The four goals of laceration repair are to stop bleeding, prevent infection, preserve function, and restore appearance. The laceration is cleaned by removing any foreign material or debris. Removing foreign objects from penetrating wounds can sometimes cause bleeding, so this type of wound must be cleaned very carefully.

How are sutures used to repair a laceration?

If the laceration is deep, several absorbable stitches (sutures) are placed in the tissue under the skin to help bring the tissue layers together. Suturing also helps eliminate any pockets where tissue fluid or blood can accumulate. The skin wound is closed with sutures.