What virus family is rhinovirus?
The human rhinoviruses currently comprise the RV-A, RV-B, and RV-C species of the Enterovirus genus in the Picornaviridae family.
Is rhinovirus an RNA virus?
Rhinoviruses contain all their genetic information on a single strand of RNA (a molecule related to DNA). The researchers found that all the virus RNA strands feature a cloverleaf-like shape at one end.
What disease is caused by rhinovirus?
Rhinovirus (rhin means “nose”) infections cause the common cold. Rhinoviruses may also cause some sore throats, ear infections, and infections of the sinuses (openings in the bone near the nose and eyes). They may also cause pneumonia and bronchiolitis, but this is less common.
Can a rhinovirus infection cause a common cold?
Rhinovirus Infections. Rhinovirus (rhin means “nose”) infections cause the common cold. Rhinoviruses may also cause some sore throats, ear infections, and infections of the sinuses (openings in the bone near the nose and eyes).
What are the symptoms of the Rhino virus?
Transmission and epidemiology. Rhinoviruses are spread worldwide and are the primary cause of the common cold. Symptoms include sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and cough; sometimes accompanied by muscle aches, fatigue, malaise, headache, muscle weakness, or loss of appetite.
Is there a cure for a rhinovirus infection?
There’s no cure for rhinovirus infection. Antibiotics are of no use against cold viruses and shouldn’t be used unless there’s a bacterial infection. Treatment is directed at relieving signs and symptoms. Pain relievers. For a fever, sore throat and headache, many people turn to acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or other mild pain relievers.
How many types of rhinovirus are there in the world?
The three species of rhinovirus (A, B, and C) include around 160 recognized types of human rhinoviruses that differ according to their surface proteins (serotypes). They are lytic in nature and are among the smallest viruses, with diameters of about 30 nanometers.
How do you kill Rhino virus?
Treating Rhinovirus. Just like with any other common cold virus, there are no treatments that can kill a rhinovirus. Therefore, treatment involves relieving symptoms as the body fights the rhinovirus infection. Some ways to reduce symptoms caused by an infection include: Drinking plenty of fluids.
What does rhinovirus cause?
Rhinovirus Infections. Rhinovirus (rhin means “nose”) infections cause the common cold. Rhinoviruses may also cause some sore throats, ear infections, and infections of the sinuses (openings in the bone near the nose and eyes). They may also cause pneumonia and bronchiolitis , but this is less common.
How long does rhinovirus last?
With a rhinovirus infection, fever is usually slight, but can climb to 102 degrees Fahrenheit in infants and young children. Symptoms can last from 2 to 14 days, but like most people, you’ll probably recover in about a week.
What is rhinovirus symptoms?
Rhinoviruses are the most frequent pathogen associated with the symptoms of VRI, or a cold, which are most commonly rhinorrhea, sore throat, nasal congestion, sneezing, cough, and headache. Worldwide, rhinovirus infection occurs among all age groups and during all seasons.