What types of diseases did European colonisation bring to Australia?

The most immediate consequence of colonisation was a wave of epidemic diseases including smallpox, measles and influenza, which spread ahead of the frontier and annihilated many Indigenous communities.

What did the Europeans do to the indigenous Australians?

Disease. The introduction of new diseases by the colonists had a devastating impact on Indigenous communities. The Europeans brought many diseases with them, including bronchitis, measles, scarlet fever, chicken pox, smallpox, and whooping cough.

What happened to the Aborigines when the Europeans came to Australia?

After European settlers arrived in 1788, thousand of aborigines died from diseases; colonists systematically killed many others. At first contact, there were over 250,000 aborigines in Australia. The massacres ended in the 1920 leaving no more than 60,000. Today, urban and many rural aborigines rely on stores.

How were the Aboriginal treated by Australian settlers?

Settlers often killed Aborigines who trespassed onto ‘their’ land. Many Aborigines moved to the towns to try and make a living. Here they suffered discrimination and disease, with alcoholism being a particular problem.

How did European settlement affect Aboriginal culture?

European colonisation had a devastating impact on Aboriginal communities and cultures. Aboriginal people were subjected to a range of injustices, including mass killings or being displaced from their traditional lands and relocated on missions and reserves in the name of protection.

What’s the Aboriginal name for Australia?

The nations of Indigenous Australia were, and are, as separate as the nations of Europe or Africa. The Aboriginal English words ‘blackfella’ and ‘whitefella’ are used by Indigenous Australian people all over the country — some communities also use ‘yellafella’ and ‘coloured’.

What kind of diseases did the Aboriginal people have?

While the European population had a strong resistance to diseases such as bronchitis, measles, scarlet fever, chicken pox and even the common cold – exposure to these diseases was often fatal to Aboriginal populations. Added to this were other diseases such as smallpox, tuberculosis and venereal disease (such as syphilis)…

Are there introduced diseases in colonial southeast Australia?

Introduced diseases among the Aboriginal People of colonial Southeast Australia 1788 -1900 Peter J. Dowling January 1997 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the Australian National University, Canberra 1Buttfield 1874 Except where otherwise stated in the text, this thesis represents my own original work.

What happened to the aboriginals when the Europeans first came?

What happened to the Aboriginals when the European settlers first came? The first European invasions started huge waves of disease that killed thousands – many others were massacred. In just over one hundred years from the first invasion of their land, Aboriginal numbers were reduced from up to an estimated 750,000 to only 60,000.

How many Aborigines died after the colonist arrived in Australia?

After European settlers arrived in 1788, thousand of aborigines died from diseases; colonists systematically killed many others. At first contact, there were over 250,000 aborigines in Australia. The massacres ended in the 1920 leaving no more than 60,000.

What kind of diseases did the Europeans bring to Australia?

One of the major negative impacts of British colonization on the Indigenous population was the introduction of new diseases. When the Europeans arrived they brought many diseases with them, including bronchitis, measles, scarlet fever, chicken pox, smallpox, and whooping cough.

How did the diseases affect the indigenous people?

Whereas the Europeans had built up a resistance to these diseases, the Indigenous population had never been exposed to them. The result was deadly for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Within weeks of exposure to the diseases, the Indigenous communities experienced a large number of deaths.

How did smallpox affect the indigenous people of Australia?

The result was deadly for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Within weeks of exposure to the diseases, the Indigenous communities experienced a large number of deaths. It was reported that smallpox killed half of the Indigenous people in the Sydney area within just over a year of British arrival.

What did the Europeans bring with them to Australia?

When the Europeans arrived they brought many diseases with them, including bronchitis, measles, scarlet fever, chicken pox, smallpox, and whooping cough. Whereas the Europeans had built up a resistance to these diseases, the Indigenous population had never been exposed to them.