What is malaria give two examples?
Malaria can occur if a mosquito infected with the Plasmodium parasite bites you. There are four kinds of malaria parasites that can infect humans: Plasmodium vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae, and P.
How do you introduce malaria?
Introduction. Malaria is caused by the parasitic protozoan Plasmodium. It is a vector-borne disease which is transmitted from person to person via bites from infected mosquitoes. Following a mosquito bite the parasites multiply in the liver and subsequently infect red blood cells.
WHO is most affected by malaria?
Children aged under 5 years are the most vulnerable group affected by malaria; in 2019, they accounted for 67% (274 000) of all malaria deaths worldwide. The WHO African Region carries a disproportionately high share of the global malaria burden. In 2019, the region was home to 94% of malaria cases and deaths.
What is the Merriam-Webster dictionary definition of malaria?
Definition of malaria 1a : a human disease that is caused by sporozoan parasites (genus Plasmodium) in the red blood cells, is transmitted by the bite of anopheline mosquitoes, and is characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever b : any of various diseases of birds and mammals caused by blood protozoans
What’s the best way to get rid of malaria?
For additional protection, treat the mosquito net with the insecticide permethrin. Spray an insecticide or repellent on clothing, as mosquitoes may bite through thin clothing. Spray pyrethrin or a similar insecticide in your bedroom before going to bed.
How is malaria transmitted from person to person?
An infectious disease of tropical areas caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genus Plasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito.
How often should a child take malaria tablets?
The list below shows the daily dose for children based. on their weight: 5–8 kg children should take a 1/2 pediatric tablet daily, > 8–10 kg: 3/4 pediatric tablet daily > 10–20 kg: 1 pediatric tablet daily > 20–30 kg: 2 pediatric tablets daily > 30–40 kg: 3 pediatric tablets daily >40 kg: 1 adult tablet daily.
Definition of malaria 1a : a human disease that is caused by sporozoan parasites (genus Plasmodium) in the red blood cells, is transmitted by the bite of anopheline mosquitoes, and is characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever b : any of various diseases of birds and mammals caused by blood protozoans
What’s the best way to protect yourself from malaria?
Your first lines of defense against mosquito bites are mosquito repellent and mosquito nets. These are recommended wherever and whenever there is any risk of malaria. Apply insect repellent in the early evening, before the mosquitos are out looking for dinner, and sleep behind insecticide-treated bed nets.
An infectious disease of tropical areas caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genus Plasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito.
How often do people die from malaria in the world?
Malaria, which is spread my mosquitoes, has also been on the rise since the camp was flooded. With less than a dozen toilets in the entire community, poor sanitation fuels high rates of malaria and lethal cases of diarrhea. A shocking statistic among many is that, on average, one person dies of malaria there every 30 seconds.