What does hemophilia mean?
Table of Contents. Hemophilia is usually an inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly. This can lead to spontaneous bleeding as well as bleeding following injuries or surgery. Blood contains many proteins called clotting factors that can help to stop bleeding.
How did haemophilia get its name?
The word ‘haemophilia’ comes from the Greek ‘haima’ (αἷμα), meaning “blood”, and ‘philia’ (φιλία), meaning “love”.
Does hemophilia mean love of blood?
The etymological definition of hemophilia is love of blood and was a name suggested for the disease by a medical treatise in 1828. Ironically, if you ask any hemophiliac, he will probably reply that his feeling towards blood is anything but love. Blood is made up of two parts, a solid and a liquid one (plasma).
What is the medical meaning for hemophilia?
Hemophilia: An inherited disorder in which the ability of blood to clot normally is impaired. There are two types of hemophilia: hemophilia A and hemophilia B.
Why do royals marry cousins?
Marriage between dynasties could serve to initiate, reinforce or guarantee peace between nations. Alternatively, kinship by marriage could secure an alliance between two dynasties which sought to reduce the sense of threat from or to initiate aggression against the realm of a third dynasty.
What kind of blood clotting disorder is hemophilia?
Hemophilia is a genetic disorder—usually inherited—of the mechanism of blood clotting. Depending on the degree of the disorder present in an individual, excess bleeding may occur only after specific, predictable events (such as surgery, dental procedures, or injury), or occur spontaneously, with no known initiating event.
What happens to your body when you have hemophilia?
What is Hemophilia? Hemophilia is usually an inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly. This can lead to spontaneous bleeding as well as bleeding following injuries or surgery. Blood contains many proteins called clotting factors that can help to stop bleeding.
What does the word everyday mean in hemophilia?
“Everyday” is an adjective that describes things that happen habitually or items that are normal items or events. In hemophilia, uncontrollable bleeding may occur from trifling injuries. An even more striking manifestation of a physical anomaly, as a family trait, is the condition known as hemophilia.
How are blood tests used to diagnose hemophilia?
In these cases, a doctor might check for hemophilia if a newborn is showing certain signs of hemophilia. To make a diagnosis, doctors would perform certain blood tests to show if the blood is clotting properly. If it does not, then they would do clotting factor tests, also called factor assays, to diagnose the cause of the bleeding disorder.
How does hemophilia affect the person who has it?
In this system hemophilia mainly affects the joints of the body. When someone damages tissue that surrounds a joint, the tissue will bleed but will coagulate and form a bruise. When a person with hemophilia damages this tissue, they will bleed excessively leading to blood pooling in their joints (Hemarthrosis).
What are the signs of hemophilia?
The major signs of hemophilia are excessive bleeding and easy bruising. The extent of bleeding depends on how severe the disease is. Children with mild hemophilia may not show signs unless they experience excessive bleeding from a dental procedure, an accident or surgery.
What are the risk factors of hemophilia?
However, recent evidence suggests that hemophilia patients can suffer from atherosclerosis, or plaques in the arteries, at a similar rate as the general population. Furthermore, risk factors that contribute to cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension, or high blood pressure, are frequently present in men with severe hemophilia.
What are the effects of hemophilia?
Hemophilia mainly affects joints and muscles causing spontaneous bleeding after an injury or cut. Person with hemophilia can experience extended bleeding along with bruising leading to inflamed joints. Digestive problems and abdominal bleeding are the common concerns in people with hemophilia.