What are the 5 types of communicable diseases?

What are the 5 types of communicable diseases?

List of Communicable Diseases

  • 2019-nCoV.
  • CRE.
  • Ebola.
  • Enterovirus D68.
  • Flu.
  • Hantavirus.
  • Hepatitis A.
  • Hepatitis B.

What are the different means of communicable diseases?

A communicable disease is one that is spread from one person to another through a variety of ways that include: contact with blood and bodily fluids; breathing in an airborne virus; or by being bitten by an insect.

Which action can prevent or stop the spread of communicable disease?

Washing hands properly is one of the most important and effective ways of stopping the spread of infections and illnesses. Wash your hands thoroughly using water and plain soap. Wash for at least 20 seconds and dry them completely. Using warm water is preferable, if available.

How are diseases classified on the basis of communicability?

On the basis of communicability, diseases are categorized into communicable or infectious disease and non-communicable or non-infectious disease. Infectious disease is caused by certain microorganisms called pathogens and leads to infections. These can be spread from one person to another hence are also called communicable disease.

What are the different types of infectious diseases?

Infectious diseases are the diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms namely virus, bacteria, fungi, and parasite. These diseases can be communicable or non-communicable.

Which is the fifth most common communicable disease?

Also known as erythema infectiosum, fifth disease is caused by a virus called parvovirus B19 7 8. This virus is passed from one person to another in the same way as the common cold. An infected person is contagious in the early stages of the illness and is usually no longer contagious by the time the first rash appears.

When does a communicable disease spread between people?

Communicable diseases can spread when people get close to each other. A communicable disease is any disease that passes between people or animals. People sometimes refer to communicable diseases as “infectious” or “transmissible” diseases.

What are the 5 most common types of communicable diseases?

10 Common Communicable Diseases Common Cold. As their name suggests, common colds are extremely common. Influenza (The Flu) The flu is similar to the common cold but is usually more severe. Strep Throat. Fifth Disease. Gastroenteritis. Pink Eye. Chlamydia. Herpes Infections. Chickenpox. Viral Hepatitis.

What is the most common communicable disease?

Most common communicable diseases and their cure: The most common disease communicable that have feared the world are AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) and hepatitis. AIDS is caused by a virus known as the retrovirus ; it is a slow virus because it affects the host body slowly.

What are some examples of communicable diseases?

Examples of communicable diseases include colds, chicken pox, ring worm, meningitis, hepatitis and HIV/AIDS, according to the ARCH National Resource Center for Respite and Crisis Care Services. Communicable diseases are spread through the air, urine and feces, blood, saliva and skin.

What organisms can cause a communicable disease?

What Are the Causes of Communicable Diseases? The Agent. In most cases, communicable diseases are either viruses or bacteria. Environment. One of the primary causes of communicable diseases is the environment. Transfer Method. Communicable diseases can be transferred in a number of different ways. Host. Prevention. Treatment.