What are five non-communicable diseases?
Such diseases of this category include: cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, obesity, chronic respiratory diseases, musculoskeletal diseases and mental disorders. Statically, these NCDs are the world’s leading causes of death.
What are non-communicable diseases give example?
A non-communicable disease (NCD) is a disease that is not transmissible directly from one person to another. NCDs include Parkinson’s disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, most heart diseases, most cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer’s disease, cataracts, and others.
What are some examples of communicable and noncommunicable diseases?
Preventable communicable, or infectious, diseases like malaria and HIV/AIDS account for millions of deaths in the world each year, especially in low-income countries. Noncommunicable, or chronic, diseases like heart disease and diabetes are having an increasing effect across the globe.
What is communicable disease give example?
Some examples of the communicable disease include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne illnesses. Most common forms of spread include fecal-oral, food, sexual intercourse, insect bites, contact with contaminated fomites, droplets, or skin contact.
What are the four types of non communicable diseases?
The four main types of noncommunicable diseases are cardiovascular diseases (like heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.
Is it true that cancer is a non communicable disease?
Yes, cancer is really a non-communicable disease that can affect all people [Livestrong.com]. As pointed out by the Center for disease control in the year 2005, the 3 most commonly encountered types of cancer among women or ladies are lung, breast and colorectal cancer.
Can a non communicable disease cause a sudden death?
A non communicable disease can be termed as a disease or even a medical condition that is not caused due to any infections. These kinds of diseases do last for a very long time and also progress quite slowly. There are also times when the non communicable diseases can cause sudden or rapid deaths like strokes or cancers.
How are non communicable diseases transmitted from generation to generation?
It can happen due to lifestyle, tobacco and can also occur due to smoking. Alcohol abuse, no physical activity and having poor eating habits can also occur non-communicable diseases. Non-communicable diseases are also hereditary and thus can be inherited and can be transferred from generation to another.
What are the 5 communicable diseases?
Communicable diseases include malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, infant’s diarrhoea, measles and poliomyelitis diseases are passed on to people who are not already affected by it. To collect this data we use mortality rates, morbidity rates, disease incidence, disease prevalence and disability adjusted life…
What are the risk factors of non communicable diseases?
Risk Factors of NCD: Some risk factors of non-communicable diseases include the environment, lifestyle or background such as the genetics, age, exposure to air pollution or gender of a person.
What are the symptoms of non communicable diseases?
General signs and symptoms common to a number of infectious diseases include: Fever. Diarrhea. Fatigue. Muscle aches. Coughing.
What is the definition of non – infectious diseases?
Non-infectious diseases are diseases that are not caused by micro-organisms. These diseases cannot be transmitted from the patients to the other people.