How often do herniated discs recur?

The recurrence rate after lumbar discectomy is reported at 1% to 21% [3,4], showing a significant range, with many studies on the risk factors causing recurrent herniated lumbar disc.

How often does HNP occur in lumbar radicular pain?

The lifetime incidence of lumbar radicular pain from HNP is 13%-40%, with an annual incidence of 1%-5%, peaking in the fourth to fifth decades and declining thereafter ( 19 ). Most HNP occur at L4-5 or L5-S1.

What are the symptoms of a lumbar herniated disc?

See Osteoarthritis of the Spine. A degenerated disc may also lead to a lumbar herniated disc. Neurological symptoms are common when a disc herniates, including sciatica pain in the backs of the thighs that feels hot, sharp, or stinging.

What is the normal anatomy of the lumbar spine?

Normal Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine. The disc normally is composed of 2 parts. These are microscopic and cannot exactly be differentiated on an MRI. The central softer part of the disc is the nucleus and the out layer is the annulus. Normally, the annulus holds the nucleus in the center and there is no contact with the nerve roots.

Is the natural history of lumbar radicular pain favorable?

The natural history of radicular pain from HNP is favorable with similar outcomes in surgically and nonsurgically treated patients at 10-yr follow-up ( 39 ). The lifetime incidence of lumbar radicular pain from HNP is 13%-40%, with an annual incidence of 1%-5%, peaking in the fourth to fifth decades and declining thereafter ( 19 ).

When does HNP occur in the lumbar region?

Approximately 80% of HNPs occur in the lumbar region. The age-incidence curve for lumbar HNP peaks in the second through fourth decades of life and the incidence is higher in males than females. Other pathologic lesions (i.e. spondylosis and spinal stenosis) have been noted in 50% of the cases with lumbar HNP.

Which is the best diagnosis for lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus?

The accuracy of computed tomography (CT), myelography, CT-myelography (myelo-CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the diagnosis of lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) is compared prospectively in 59 patients, all of whom underwent surgical exploration.

Is there a cure for HNP in the lumbar spine?

Most instances of HNP in the lumbar spine can be adequately treated with moderate cures or option treatments like Ayurvedic medicines, Ayurveda and Yoga. A mix of Ayurveda drug, Panchakarma treatment and Yoga has turned out to be very powerful in calming torment and is winding up noticeably tremendously mainstream.

How is the HNP confirmed in a herniated disc?

HNP is confirmed by the demonstration of herniation of disc material (size and direction) and distortion/displacement of the thecal sac, epidural fat, and/or nerve root. However, repeated studies have failed to delineate a direct relationship between the degree of herniation and the amount of symptoms.