How does the brain send messages to the body?

The brain is the body’s control centre: it sends messages to your body through a network of nerves called “the nervous system”, which controls your muscles, so that you can walk, run and move around. The nervous system extends through your body from your spinal cord, which runs from your brain down your backbone, like the branches of a tree.

How does your brain get your body to move?

These signals to move get sent along special cells called neurons to deeper areas of the brain that filter the information, until it finally leaves the brain, heads down your spinal cord and activates muscles that do the rest.

How does the brain communicate with the spinal cord?

In the cerebral cortex, the commands in the neurons there represent coordinated movements – like pick up the cake, hit the ball, salute. The cortex then connects to a sort of console in the spinal cord that overlays the motor neurons.

Where does the central nervous system connect to the brain?

This portion of the central nervous system runs down the inside of the spinal column, connecting the brain with nerves going to the rest of the body. The frontal lobe, located behind the forehead, does much of the work of complex thinking, like planning, imagining, making decisions, and reasoning.

How fast does your brain send messages to your body?

Your brain, and central nervous system, sends messages at the very efficient, and fast, rate of around one hundred and seventy miles per hour.

What sends messages from the body to the brain?

The brain has billions of them, and they have many specialized jobs. For example, sensory neurons take information from the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin to the brain. Motor neurons carry messages away from the brain and back to the rest of the body.

Does the nervous system send messages to your brain?

Your nervous system uses specialized cells called neurons to send signals, or messages, all over your body . These electrical signals travel between your brain, skin, organs, glands and muscles. The messages help you move your limbs and feel sensations, such as pain.

What part of the body sends a message to the brain?

The pons and the medulla, along with the midbrain, are often called the brainstem. The brainstem takes in, sends out, and coordinates all of the brain’s messages. It also controls many of the body’s automatic functions, like breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, swallowing, digestion, and blinking.